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Question 1:

What is the primary source of energy in a pond ecosystem?

Decomposers Producers (such as algae) Consumers Sunlight

Question 2:

What is the primary purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

To assess the economic profitability of a project To evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project and propose mitigation measures To increase the speed of project approval To reduce the cost of project implementation

Question 3:

Which of the following valuation methods uses property prices to determine environmental value?

Contingent valuation Hedonic pricing Travel cost method Replacement cost method

Question 4:

Which ecosystem is characterized by stagnant or slow-moving water and supports organisms like frogs, fish, and aquatic plants?

Pond Grassland Forest Marine

Question 5:

Which of the following is a biogeographical zone in India known for its rich biodiversity?

Thar Desert Western Ghats Deccan Plateau Indo-Gangetic Plain

Question 6:

Soil pollution is primarily caused by:

Natural processes like erosion Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides Water conservation measures Afforestation

Question 7:

Which irrigation method is the most water-efficient?

Flood irrigation Sprinkler irrigation Drip irrigation Canal irrigation

Question 8:

Which of the following best describes the scope of environmental studies?

It only covers biological sciences It includes the study of the interaction between humans and their environment It excludes the study of human impact on nature It focuses solely on the conservation of natural resources

Question 9:

What was a major outcome of the Chipko movement?

Increased deforestation Greater awareness of environmental conservation Expansion of mining activities Urban sprawl

Question 10:

Which of the following best describes a key issue in environmental ethics?

The cost of technological advancements The balance between economic development and ecological preservation The profitability of resource extraction The expansion of global trade

Quiz: Environmental Studies